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VISUAL TIMELINE

Public Security through time

Organized crime, policing, public-safety policy and cross-border enforcement.

2014
Brazil Archives

Operation Lava Jato’s Opening Phase Began on March 17, 2014

Brazil’s Federal Police launched the first overt phase of Operation Lava Jato on March 17, 2014. Initially focused on suspected money laundering and illegal foreign-exchange activity, the inquiry later expanded into allegations involving Petrobras, major contractors and political figures. Its legacy remains significant, but legal outcomes varied case by case.

2026
Investigations

Federal Police investigate suspected vote-buying in Goiás

Brazil’s Federal Police executed a search warrant in metropolitan Goiânia two days before the 2026 general election as part of an investigation into suspected electoral corruption and possible vote-buying. Authorities announced no arrests, charges or findings of guilt.

Investigations

Brazil police investigate possible electoral offenses in Ceará

Brazil’s Federal Police executed 19 Electoral Justice-authorized search warrants in Ceará during an investigation into suspected payments for political and electoral support. Authorities are examining financial flows exceeding R$9.8 million, while stressing that the inquiry has not established criminal liability.

Investigations

Brazil police and prosecutors target alleged arms and data-leak network in Rio

Brazilian federal police and Rio de Janeiro prosecutors launched Operation Magen on October 7, seeking arrests and searches in a case that has led to charges against 10 people. Authorities allege a network involving serving and former security officers sold weapons, disclosed restricted information and laundered money. No convictions have been reported.

Investigations

Brazil police investigate suspected fraud in Sergipe health contracts

Brazil’s Federal Police, federal auditors and prosecutors have opened an investigation into suspected irregularities in health-unit management contracts in the northeastern municipality of Nossa Senhora do Socorro. Authorities estimate potential public losses at R$15.6 million, an amount that has not been established by a final court ruling.

Investigations

Brazil police investigate alleged illegal sale of 122 federal vehicles

Brazil’s Federal Police and federal comptroller launched an investigation into the alleged diversion and sale of 122 vehicles transferred from public agencies to a civil-society organization. Authorities estimate a potential R$4.4 million loss, while stressing the case remains at the investigative stage.

Investigations

Rio police probe targets alleged protection for fuel-station money-laundering network

Brazil’s Federal Police arrested six people in the latest phase of an investigation into suspected protection for an alleged money-laundering network operating through fuel stations in metropolitan Rio de Janeiro. Investigators said a financial-intelligence report identified more than R$7.6 billion in movements over six years, a figure that does not establish criminal proceeds or losses.

Investigations

Brazil investigates suspected fishing-benefit fraud in Maranhão, blocks about R$400 million

Brazilian federal police and the federal comptroller have opened an investigation into suspected fraudulent access to fishing-benefit payments in Maranhão. Authorities executed 35 warrants, obtained asset-blocking orders of about R$400 million and estimate the alleged scheme could have caused R$10 billion in losses over five years if it had continued.

Investigations

Brazil police probe contracts and payments at Mato Grosso audit court

Brazil’s Federal Police have arrested six people and searched 26 locations in an investigation into suspected irregularities involving contracts and payments at Mato Grosso’s state audit court. The inquiry is at a preliminary stage and no charges or findings of guilt have been identified.

Investigations

Brazil and Paraguay begin 59th phase of border anti-narcotics operation

Brazil’s Federal Police and Paraguay’s SENAD have begun the 59th phase of Operation Nova Aliança, a bilateral campaign targeting illicit cannabis crops and drug-production infrastructure. Early operations in Paraguay’s Canindeyú department reportedly removed more than 48 tonnes of marijuana.